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	<title>The Postcolonialist &#187; Lampedusa: &#8220;Carrying Weight of the World’s Indifference&#8221; | The Postcolonialist</title>
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		<title>Lampedusa: Lettera al Presidente della Repubblica (Letter to the Italian President)</title>
		<link>http://postcolonialist.com/global-perspectives/lettera-al-presidente-della-repubblica/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2013 16:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Issues of immigration, refugees, and asylum continue to blur the definition of national borders and call for a renewed debate on human rights. The Postcolonialist supports continued conversations on such[...]</p><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/global-perspectives/lettera-al-presidente-della-repubblica/">Lampedusa: Lettera al Presidente della Repubblica <i>(Letter to the Italian President)</i></a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Issues of immigration, refugees, and asylum continue to blur the definition of national borders and call for a renewed debate on human rights. The Postcolonialist supports continued conversations on such issues, such as the open letter written by <a href="http://askavusa.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Askavusa</a>, a Lampedusa based cultural organization, which has been on the front lines of the migrant crisis on Italy&#8217;s shores. <a href="http://askavusa.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/lettera-al-presidente-della-repubblica/" target="_blank">The original letter appeared on the Askavusa blog in October, 2013.</a></em></p>
<p>********</p>
<p><span style="font-size: large;">Egregio Sig. Presidente della Repubblica,</span></p>
<p>A seguito di nostre richieste alla presidenza della Repubblica per avere dei fondi con i quali finanziare la manifestazione culturale Lampedusainfestival, che si svolge dal 2009 a Lampedusa, abbiamo ricevuto, nel 2011 e nel 2012 due medaglie al valore, per la stessa manifestazione.</p>
<p>Dopo i drammatici eventi avvenuti a Lampedusa negli ultimi giorni sentiamo l’esigenza di inviarLe questa comunicazione. Era da tempo, in realtà, che molti di noi sentivano il bisogno di comunicarLe quanto segue; ma il dolore, la rabbia e lo strazio di questi giorni hanno fatto sì che non fosse più possibile indugiare oltre.</p>
<p>Rifiutiamo la spettacolarizzazione mediatica con cui il naufragio del 3 ottobre scorso è stato rappresentato e diffuso dall’industria dell’intrattenimento: dietro la morbosità con cui la fabbrica delle lacrime e del cordoglio del “lutto nazionale” provano a confezionare il format della rappresentazione della tragedia, dietro i riflettori, le conferenze stampa, le visite ufficiali, crediamo ci sia molto altro che vada denunciato.</p>
<p>Di fronte ad una strage come quella appena consumatasi, di fronte alle centinaia di corpi ancora ostaggio di un mare che certo non ha colpe pari a quelle della società umana, non accettiamo che ci sia chi venga sull’isola promettendo e assicurando. Non accettiamo più che ci si riempia la bocca di promesse, che si diano in pasto alle televisioni le lacrime di circostanza, le commozioni di rito, le figure degli “eroi” e dei salvatori, lasciando poi che le prime pagine si occupino d’altro, che i riflettori si spengano, che i giornalisti ripartano, lasciando tutto così come era prima.</p>
<p>A partire dalla legge 40/1998, legge che sicuramente Lei conoscerà bene dato che porta anche il Suo nome, l’Italia ha avviato una prassi di vero e proprio stato di eccezione, sancendo la detenzione ed il trattenimento di quanti non avevano commesso alcun reato. Con l’inasprirsi delle norme in materia di immigrazione la situazione è andata via via peggiorando. Il business dell’ “accoglienza” si articola oggi lungo una rete di strutture e di centri detentivi che, appaltati a strutture varie, rendono i migranti materia prima di un processo di produzione di profitto che ha luogo in una costante dinamica emergenziale. Come all’Aquila, come in Val di Susa: militarizzazione, gestione di emergenze alimentate ad arte, sospensione dei diritti e stato d’eccezione per creare laboratori di controllo sociale e di repressione.</p>
<p>L’ingerenza imperialista e neo-coloniale dei paesi cosiddetti occidentali destabilizza e rende subalterne intere aree geopolitiche, generando così fenomeni di emigrazione sempre più consistente. Una emigrazione necessaria al capitalismo finanziario dei nostri giorni, il cui conflitto con il lavoro vivo necessita che si impongano nuove forme di governo e di istituzioni e che il mercato stesso del lavoro delle società europee venga stravolto. Occorrono dunque gli immigrati, come manodopera di riserva, clandestina, sommersa, ricattabile, come marginalità sociale su cui far poggiare una riforma in senso neo-oligarchico delle società europee. Accanto alla marginalità migrante si colloca infatti il disagio sociale di quanti, italiani, vivono ormai processi espulsivi di subordinazione, di impoverimento, di negazione della dignità, di quanti lasciano il nostro paese vestendo ancora una volta, anche loro, i panni che in passato abbiamo dovuto troppo spesso vestire, quelli degli emigranti. E come ben saprà non si tratta solo della famigerata fuga dei cervelli: qui parliamo di migliaia che ogni anno lasciano il paese per poter anche solo avere la speranza di un lavoro che garantisca la sussistenza.</p>
<p>Così, sullo stesso scoglio di terra, nel canale di Sicilia, il migrante detenuto in un centro indegno, destinato a divenire un ingranaggio del motore del grande sfruttamento continentale, respira la stessa area della donna di Lampedusa che non può partorire sull’isola, perché non vi sono le strutture sanitarie adeguate, di chi rischierà di morire durante un disperato trasferimento in elicottero sulla terraferma per una emergenza che un ospedale avrebbe potuto benissimo affrontare, del bambino costretto in strutture scolastiche inadeguate, di un cittadino che è costretto a pagare i carburanti più cari d’Europa e che magari, essendo pescatore, è costretto a demolire la barca, perché il carburante è troppo caro.</p>
<p>La tragedia del 3 ottobre fa allora venire al pettine moltissimi nodi politici dei nostri tempi. Chi è che governa davvero questo paese? Quale quota di sovranità ancora mantengono le sue istituzioni? Assistiamo ad un continuo scarica barile tra i vari “rappresentanti delle istituzioni”. Quegli stessi che negli ultimi anni sono stati colpevolmente muti rispetto alla situazione di Lampedusa, che solo dopo il grande fatto di sangue è stata oggetto di una qualche grottesca attenzione, così come lo era stata esclusivamente in occasione delle emergenze più eclatanti come la vergogna accaduta nel 2011.</p>
<p>Riteniamo che la crisi politica delle società europee stia sempre più privando l’Italia della propria sovranità. Abbiamo perduto quella monetaria e siamo sempre più esposti ad un’erosione dell’autonomia e della capacità decisionale delle nostre istituzioni politiche. Una governance economico-politica, espressione delle élite tecnocratiche finanziarie e bancarie, impone ormai le proprie direttive e i propri selezionati referenti alle società europee ed alle loro istituzioni, senza che i loro cittadini siano in grado di opporvisi. Per di più l’Italia è succube ed asservita agli interessi militari e di ingerenza imperiale degli USA. Il nostro territorio, alla stregua di una colonia, è disseminato di istallazioni e basi militari e la vicenda del MUOS di Niscemi è solo l’ultima grottesca dimostrazione di uno svuotamento di senso dell’intero apparato politico-istituzionale del paese.</p>
<p>A cosa servono e che senso avrebbero queste medaglie, dopo aver sottoscritto un golpe costituzionale, voluto dai poteri economici e finanziari, quale quello del pareggio di bilancio, che strozzerà qualunque possibilità di un futuro per il paese intero? A cosa servirebbero dopo aver appoggiato la criminale aggressione della Libia, dopo aver condiviso e avallato un’operazione criminosa come la destabilizzazione della Siria, dopo aver sottoscritto il commissariamento da parte dell’oligarchia finanziaria di un intero paese che era un tempo la seconda forza manifatturiera del continente?</p>
<p>Quelle stesse istituzioni che vorrebbero appuntarci medaglie sul petto sono quelle che alimentano la macchina infame dei CIE, della militarizzazione della Val di Susa, della dislocazione coatta de L’Aquila, delle infinite emergenze dei rifiuti, dei legami organici e strutturali con le mafie, del pareggio di bilancio, della politica neo-coloniale che produce migrazioni, delle missioni di guerra spacciate per umanitarie e delle riforme del mercato del lavoro che generalizzano precarietà e marginalità.</p>
<p>Noi proseguiremo sul nostro cammino, convinti che la crisi epocale che stiamo vivendo può ospitare, in sé, i germi potenziali di un futuro altro e diverso, di una società rinnovata. Ma non abbiamo bisogno né vogliamo che siano queste medaglie a poter fungere da conferma e da riconoscimento di quanto da noi tentato. Perché se ad appuntarle è la stessa politica che, dopo una tragedia come quella di giovedì scorso, invoca rafforzamenti di Frontex, approfittando ancora una volta della questione migratoria per implementare la stretta militare sul Nord Africa, siamo convinti che la nostra strada vada in tutt’altra direzione.</p>
<p><a href="http://askavusa.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/lettera-al-presidente-della-repubblica/" target="_blank">Original Article available here</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/global-perspectives/lettera-al-presidente-della-repubblica/">Lampedusa: Lettera al Presidente della Repubblica <i>(Letter to the Italian President)</i></a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Superstiti e bare: Il Tradimento dell’Europa (Survivors and Caskets: The Betrayal of Europe)</title>
		<link>http://postcolonialist.com/featured/superstiti-e-bare-il-tradimento-delleuropa-survivors-and-caskets-the-betrayal-of-europe/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2013 11:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Cronaca di una giornata di sbarchi a Porto Empedocle: il 13 di ottobre 2013. Video da Enrico Montalbano. English translation L&#8217;arrivo di due navi militari, durante l&#8217;arco di tutta la giornata,[...]</p><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/featured/superstiti-e-bare-il-tradimento-delleuropa-survivors-and-caskets-the-betrayal-of-europe/">Superstiti e bare: Il Tradimento dell’Europa (Survivors and Caskets: The Betrayal of Europe)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><i>Cronaca di una giornata di sbarchi a Porto Empedocle: il 13 di ottobre 2013. Video da <a href="http://www.youtube.com/enricomontalbano" target="_blank">Enrico Montalbano</a>.</i></h4>
<p><a href="#_below">English translation</a></p>
<p><i> L&#8217;arrivo di due navi militari, durante l&#8217;arco di tutta la giornata, che hanno trasportato vivi e morti: i superstiti dei recenti naufragi, insieme a decine di profughi di sbarchi delle ultime settimane e le prime 100 bare del naufragio di Lampedusa del 3 ottobre 2013.</i></p>
<p><i> Nessuna parola può restituire certi drammi. Le immagini di questo video sono il resoconto di un film già visto in passato, le cui scene hanno come protagonisti sempre gli stessi attori. Il tempo è scandito dal ritmo delle stesse operazioni di routine, che sono ormai il simbolo di una sconfitta storica di quella che qualcuno definisce, ancora una volta, civiltà.—Enrico Montalbano</i><i> </i></p>
<p>Il 13 ottobre scorso sono stati trasferiti a Porto Empedocle diversi superstiti di alcuni recenti naufragi, la maggior parte dell&#8217;11 ottobre e molti altri profughi rinchiusi da tempo nel Centro di Accoglienza di Lampedusa. Secondo racconti dei superstiti, la loro barca è stata colpita da proiettili provenienti da una nave militare libica, poco dopo essere partiti da Zwara. La maggior parte dei superstiti era per lo più profughi siriani.</p>
<p>Si pensa che la barca trasportava più di 400 profughi ed è affondata vicino acque libiche.</p>
<p>Navi militari dell’Italia e di Malta hanno soccorso 202 persone, fra cui anche donne e bambini, che sono poi stati portate all’Italia e in Malta. Dagli ultimi aggiornamenti sono stati recuperate 34 corpi e le ricerche continuavano.</p>
<p>Il 13 ottobre è arrivata nel pomeriggio una seconda nave militare che trasportava i migranti che non sono sopravvissuti alla tragedia del 3 ottobre. Le bare poi sono state tumulate nel cimitero di Agrigento e in diversi cimiteri di comuni limitrofi. Le promesse di un dignitoso funerale di Stato sono venute meno.</p>
<p>Il 21 ottobre scorso nel borgo marinaro di <a href="http://www.grandangoloagrigento.it/agrigento-cerimonia-laica-inguardabile-per-le-vittime-dei-naufragi-di-lampedusa/" target="_blank">Agrigento (San Leone) </a>si è tenuta una commemorazione farsa, che ha visto oltre la presenza di qualche ministro del governo italiano, anche quella di rappresentanti eritrei filo-governativi. Questa cosa ha suscitato <a href="http://www.meltingpot.org/Agrigento-Alfano-contestato-ai-funerali-farsa.html#.UowjrWRT0m4" target="_blank">scandalo e proteste</a> da parte di cittadini e attivisti antirazzisti presenti alla commemorazione. La presenza di questi soggetti, infatti, è in netto contrasto con l&#8217;dea di tutela delle garanzie per chi chiede rifugio in Italia e che dai propri Stati fugge, molto spesso morendo poi in mare.</p>
<p>A nulla sono serviti gli appelli dei sopravvissuti al naufragio del 3 ottobre a presenziare il funerale di stato del 21 ottobre. A distanza di più di un mese i superstiti erano ancora rinchiusi nel centro d’accoglienza di Lampedusa in condizioni disastrose. Il 12 novembre sono stati trasferiti a Roma e ospiti di un centro d’accoglienza dei Salesiani.</p>
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<h4><i>Chronicling a Day of Disembarkations at Porto Empedocle, October 13<sup>th</sup>, 2013</i></h4>
<p><i>Throughout the course of the day, two military ships transported both the living and the dead: survivors of recent shipwrecks, together with tens of refugees from recent landings, arrived with the first 100 caskets from the Lampedusa shipwreck of October 3<sup>rd</sup>, 2013.</i></p>
<p><i>No words can ever adequately describe or recreate certain events. The images from this video are an account from a film that has already been lived many times—a film whose scenes always have the same actors. Time has been striated by the rhythm of these repeated, routine operations, which have now become a symbol of the historical defeat of what one might call, once again, civilization. –Enrico Montalbano</i></p>
<p>On October 13<sup>th</sup>, survivors from various recent shipwrecks, the majority from the October 11<sup>th</sup> shipwreck approximately 65 miles south of Lampedusa, together with refugees who had been detained in the Lampedusa center for some time prior, were transferred to Porto Empedocle. According to survivors&#8217; accounts from the October 11<sup>th</sup> shipwreck, their boat was fired upon by a Libyan boat carrying military officers shortly after it departed from Zwara while transporting mostly Syrian refugees.</p>
<p>The boat was thought to be carrying more than 400 refugees and sank near Libyan waters. Italian and Maltese military ships rescued 202 men, women, and children, who were taken to Italy and Malta. At last count, thirty-four migrants were found dead as search operations continued.</p>
<p>In the afternoon of October the 13<sup>th</sup>, the caskets containing those who did not survive the October 3<sup>rd</sup> shipwreck were also transferred to Porto Empedocle via military ship, and subsequently sent to Agrigento and various neighboring communities for burial. The promises of state funerals were not kept.</p>
<p>A farcical commemoration took place on the 21<sup>st</sup> of October, in the maritime community of <a href="http://www.grandangoloagrigento.it/agrigento-cerimonia-laica-inguardabile-per-le-vittime-dei-naufragi-di-lampedusa/" target="_blank">San Leone (Agrigento)</a>. Along with the participation of various Italian government ministers, representatives and the ambassador from the Eritrean dictatorial government were also present. Their attendance sparked <a href="http://www.meltingpot.org/Agrigento-Alfano-contestato-ai-funerali-farsa.html#.UowjrWRT0m4" target="_blank">outrage and protests</a> by local citizens and anti-racism activists also present at the ceremony. In fact, the presence of these individuals seems mutually exclusive to the need to protect and safeguard the rights of those who flee their own, repressive countries and seek asylum in Italy—often only obtaining death at sea.</p>
<p>The appeals of the surviving refugees to attend the state ceremony on the 21<sup>st</sup> of October were not heeded. A month following the shipwreck, the survivors were still detained in the Lampedusa reception center under appalling conditions. On November 12<sup>th</sup>, the refugees were transferred to Rome and housed in a reception center run by the Salesian order.</p>
<p><em>Translation by Tina Catania</em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/featured/superstiti-e-bare-il-tradimento-delleuropa-survivors-and-caskets-the-betrayal-of-europe/">Superstiti e bare: Il Tradimento dell’Europa (Survivors and Caskets: The Betrayal of Europe)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Lampedusa: “An Island Full of Pain; It Carries the Weight of the World’s Indifference” *</title>
		<link>http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/lampedusa-an-island-full-of-pain-it-carries-the-weight-of-the-worlds-indifference/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2013 08:15:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>(Photo Source: Arthur Urbano) * Translated from Lampedusa protest sign for Letta’s visit: http://www.giovanilampedusa.it/notizie/681-immigrati-barroso-letta-contestazioni-lampedusa.html Why should we care now? Now that it makes American news? Now that it’s translated into English?[...]</p><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/lampedusa-an-island-full-of-pain-it-carries-the-weight-of-the-worlds-indifference/">Lampedusa: “An Island Full of Pain; It Carries the Weight of the World’s Indifference” *</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Photo Source: Arthur Urbano)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em>* Translated from Lampedusa protest sign for Letta’s visit: <a href="http://www.giovanilampedusa.it/notizie/681-immigrati-barroso-letta-contestazioni-lampedusa.html">http://www.giovanilampedusa.it/notizie/681-immigrati-barroso-letta-contestazioni-lampedusa.html</a></em></span></p>
<p>Why should we care now? Now that it makes American news? Now that it’s translated into English?</p>
<p>Another tragedy in Lampedusa. The week before, one in Scicli: 13 migrants died while beachgoers saved the rest.<a title="" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> But this isn’t new. Not for Lampedusa. Not for those whose lives have been touched by all the migrants who have landed, been rescued, brought to Lampedusa. And returned to Lampedusa.</p>
<p>Outrage. I wake up to too many notifications on Facebook. Something has happened. Even my American friends are sending me links. And yet this is <i>not</i> something new. Migrants have been landing on and been rescued from Lampedusa since the 1990s. They&#8217;ve been dying trying to reach land since then.</p>
<p>You call this “interception” at sea? You call this “interdiction” at sea? You call this <i>refoulement</i>? You use other fancy theoretical words that don’t matter.</p>
<p>This is about rescue—or, more precisely, a failure to rescue. They were so close. They are not <i>clandestini,</i> they are human beings. They are women, men, children.  They are not seeking to “evade capture.” There are no smugglers on board, no <i>scafisti</i>. They are a group of migrants—Eritrean refugees<a title="" href="#_ftn2">[2]</a>—thrown together, given no supplies, and told to go a certain direction by Libyan human smugglers. Smugglers who stayed behind to count their money and plan more trips. Smugglers migrants are forced to use because there is no other way to get to the EU and ask for asylum.<a title="" href="#_ftn3">[3]</a></p>
<p>They saw people. Did they see land? They wanted someone to come rescue them. Others have been rescued over 70 miles from Lampedusa. They were so close&#8211;about a mile away. An idea to set fire to draw attention, to be saved. Because they likely knew the stories. Told by migrants who have already crossed. Boats that have been ignored by NATO, ignored by fishing boats. Ignored by states fighting over who “should” take in these migrants. All while boats drift, without supplies, without help.</p>
<p>Fear strikes, the petrol catches fire. The migrants move to one side and the boat capsizes. Fishermen and Italians on vacation are their first responders in the early dawn,<a title="" href="#_ftn4">[4]</a> followed soon after by the Coast Guard.</p>
<p>The mayor of Lampedusa declared an island-wide day of mourning. <i>Lutto comunale</i>. Pro-immigrant parliamentarians called for a national day of mourning. Soon it became a <i>lutto nazionale</i>. The Prime Minister, Enrico Letta, declared that those men, women, and children who died were now Italian citizens. Dying close to Italy, in large number, confers citizenship. Does that citizenship comfort the families who have lost loved ones?</p>
<p>After Letta’s visit to Lampedusa, he calls for state funerals for those who died that day.<a title="" href="#_ftn5">[5]</a> But when? The caskets sat  in the airport hangar while doctors noted the sanitary issues and the government still didn’t set a date.<a title="" href="#_ftn6">[6]</a> Then, suddenly, the caskets are moved and buried.<a title="" href="#_ftn7">[7]</a> No state funeral. No local, Lampedusa funeral. The state took away the caskets, took away the chance for mourning by family members.<a title="" href="#_ftn8">[8]</a> It took away the chance for identification by more than a number. Instead the remains are scattered around Sicily: two in Mazzarino, in Delia, some in Mussomeli. Many without a funeral. Some with prayers at the graveside. Sciacca plans to bury ten with both Catholic and Muslim rites.<a title="" href="#_ftn9">[9]</a> And the families? Those looking for their loved ones? Forgotten. Political promises made to be broken. Migrants, their plight briefly highlighted, are quickly forgotten. Lampedusa, the island thrust back into the limelight, is also quickly forgotten.</p>
<p>Why Lampedusa? Because everyone likes to use Lampedusa. The politicians fighting for power, fighting for resources and money that never trickles down to the island. The few local residents who resent the migrants for decreasing tourism. Academics who look at one place, at one island, and ignore the complex picture of rescue, reception, detention, and repatriation in Italy. The detention center directors who make thousands of Euros “welcoming” migrants. Migrants who sleep on foam mattresses.<a title="" href="#_ftn10">[10]</a> Outside. In the rain. Because transfers are not happening and the center is overcapacity. As usual.</p>
<p>Lampedusa is sexy. It’s where the UN brings Angelina Jolie for a visit. It’s so beautiful and iconic&#8211;the first bit of EU land migrants often see. So geographically tragic and strategic: closer to Tunisia than to Sicily or mainland Italy. What happens when we only look at migrants processed through Lampedusa?  We forget about all those who must hide in cargo ships and trucks, who lose their lives crossing from Greece and Turkey through the Adriatic. We forget the landings and rescues that happen on Sicilia’s shores, Sardegna’s shores.</p>
<p>But most importantly, we forget the people. Another big shipwreck. It’s become too common now. There was the May 8<sup>th</sup>, 2011 one that sparked Jolie’s and the UNHCR’s Guterres’ visit.<a title="" href="#_ftn11">[11]</a> The one early in June 2013 that sparked the Pope’s visit to the island<a title="" href="#_ftn12">[12]</a> &#8211;a visit that began to change the conversation about migration and responsibility. A visit that received little to no coverage in the U.S. We forget the bodies that regularly wash up on shore, are caught in fishermen’s nets. The bodies buried in Lampedusa’s tiny cemetery. The bodies that are found so often, they must be scattered. Sent to other cemeteries in small Sicilian towns that have space.</p>
<p>And now the October 3<sup>rd</sup> shipwreck. Too many bodies. Too many <i>people</i> that could not be saved.</p>
<p><a href="http://postcolonialist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Anthony-Urbano_Lampedusa-cross-pic.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-386" alt="Anthony Urbano_Lampedusa cross pic" src="http://postcolonialist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Anthony-Urbano_Lampedusa-cross-pic-1024x768.jpg" width="622" height="466" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Photo Source: Arthur Urbano)</span></p>
<p>Photos of young men, survivors, peeking under the gold emergency blankets used during migrant landings that have become temporary shrouds and body bags, looking for someone. Small, white caskets. Children, including a newborn still attached to its mother, who could not be saved. <i>L’hanger della morte</i>. The survivors visit, sobbing, praying, crying. The caskets increase as the sub-aqueous teams return with more and more bodies. Three hundred and eleven at last count.<a title="" href="#_ftn13">[13]</a> And fifty still missing.<a title="" href="#_ftn14">[14]</a></p>
<p>One tragedy makes world news every so often, while the daily tragedies of migrants—their passages, the boats that sink without witness, those that drown before rescue, those who sleep outside in many centers, <i>tendopoli</i>, camps…waiting, waiting, waiting…to be transferred, somewhere; those who get their documents and still live on the streets, in temporary shelters, those who confront racism every day, those who suffer violence in detention centers and elsewhere, those who bear children that will never be Italian citizens—are forgotten. Over 20,000 deaths counted since 1988 in the Mediterranean.<a title="" href="#_ftn15">[15]</a> And those <i>uncounted</i>?</p>
<p>Activists hope this new tragedy, because of its sheer volume, will finally be the straw that breaks the camel’s back. They hope it will finally be what will make the uninterested—politicians and citizens alike—care. Images of Lampedusa’s dead are flanked with photos of Italian emigrants to the United States in the 1900s that drowned en route.<a title="" href="#_ftn16">[16]</a> The photographs scream: please, <i>care</i>. One day, not too long ago, it was you. It was you, the Italians. It was your grandparents and great-grandparents and cousins who were unwanted, who died along the way.</p>
<p>Letta visits Lampedusa and the caskets whose number grows daily. Yet the Italian state’s responsibility and complicity with this and other disasters is deferred. This is an “EU problem” too, he says.<a title="" href="#_ftn17">[17]</a> Should the Bossi-Fini law,<a title="" href="#_ftn18">[18]</a> which criminalized migrants and refugees, be overturned? Angelino Alfano, Minister of the Interior, says this is not the solution.<a title="" href="#_ftn19">[19]</a> But he does recommend the Nobel for Lampedusa.<a title="" href="#_ftn20">[20]</a> Letta says he was ashamed that those who survived this shipwreck were registered, per Bossi-Fini, as <i>clandestini</i>, and thus the government should discuss the matter. All talk, all theory, and no action. The continued work of border policing overshadows that of the Coast Guard’s many rescue operations.<a title="" href="#_ftn21">[21]</a></p>
<p>And still, the Nobel Peace Prize comes up. Reminiscent of Berlusconi’s 2011 “promises”<a title="" href="#_ftn22">[22]</a> to islanders who were upset that over 6,000 refugees from the Arab Spring had to camp on Lampedusa’s hills because the state did not care. The state did not transfer. The state <i>still</i> does not transfer.<a title="" href="#_ftn23">[23]</a> The state did not recognize the humanity of migrants. Over 30,000 signatures on an electronic petition: “Lampedusa deserves a Nobel Peace Prize.”</p>
<p>But which Lampedusa? The one that protested migrant arrivals because they feared tourism profits would decline? The one that blocked the port so that migrants were forced to wait for medical attention and care for hours, migrants whose boat was unfit to be towed to Lampedusa and had to be transferred via Coast Guard vessels? The one whose detention center does the “best it can” while pocketing state money and leaving migrants to sleep outside? Or the Lampedusa of fishermen who rescue or alert authorities to migrant boats in distress? Of activists who wake up to a boat landing outside their window and invite migrants into their home for shelter? Of young activists who want to fight against those who wish to forget the migrants and start a migration museum on the island with boats and items migrants leave behind? Of the new mayor who cares for the plight of these migrants, who fights for them, who calls on the president to mourn these deaths? The Lampedusa of the priest, Catholic community, and locals who cooked food for the 6,000 who lived on the <i>Collina della Vergogna</i>, the Hill of Shame, after the Arab Spring, because the detention center couldn’t, or wouldn’t, because the state ignored them?</p>
<p>With the help of MeltingPot.org, an organization that has documented migrant experiences and abuses and fought in the courts for migrant rights in the Mediterranean since 1996, some locals have started a different petition. They have been echoing what activists have been demanding for years&#8211; open a true humanitarian corridor. Migrants are leaving all parts of Africa and the Middle East, many travel through Libya and are tortured, killed, and kept in jails for years.<a title="" href="#_ftn24">[24]</a> The migrants travel by rickety old boats fishermen no longer consider seaworthy because that is their only option. They flee war, dictators, persecution, poverty. And they are at the mercy of smugglers&#8211;smugglers in the Sinai desert who extort their family members, or kill them. <a title="" href="#_ftn25">[25]</a>So once they make it to the water, the worst should be over.</p>
<p>And yet, this petition only garnered 7,000 signatures a few days after the shipwreck.<a title="" href="#_ftn26">[26]</a> Because it’s easy to say, “Look at the brave [people] on that small island that saved some drowning migrants. Peace Prize! Recognize us. Recognize the sacrifice Lampedusa as an island has made.” It is harder to say, “We want no recognition.” We want you to focus <i>not</i> on Lampedusa, but on the migrants.</p>
<p>Because this <i>should not</i> happen. Migrants should not be adrift at sea for 21 days.<a title="" href="#_ftn27">[27]</a> Migrants should not have to cross the Sahara on foot, passing the bodies of those who could not go on<a title="" href="#_ftn28">[28]</a>. Migrants should not have to brave horrific boats, rough seas, torture, extortion and violence in order to escape violence. Migrants should not have to die to obtain citizenship.<a title="" href="#_ftn29">[29]</a></p>
<p>The individuals from MeltingPot.org, those who have signed the new petition, and those activists who have for years cried out for a real humanitarian corridor—real concern—for migrants don’t want or need a prize. They don’t want or need the focus to be on them or on Lampedusa. The focus should be on the migrants&#8211;those who came before and made it, only to be beaten down by a legal system (Italian and EU) that gives them no rights, no support,<a title="" href="#_ftn30">[30]</a> no citizenship. On those who died trying to cross and whose bodies were found. On those who died and whose bodies lie at the bottom of the Mediterranean. And on all those migrants trapped in Libya&#8211; trapped under the control of smugglers and traffickers en route between their hometown and the EU. And especially, to all those migrants traveling right now, be it on foot or by boat, through the desert, or across the sea.</p>
<p>Let’s put the focus on them, because this should not happen again. Because a true humanitarian corridor would value migrant lives&#8211; above politics, above economics, above tourism. As Pope Francis said when he visited Lampedusa in July 2013, we must fight against the globalization of indifference and against state practices that do not value the humanity of all.<a title="" href="#_ftn31">[31]</a> We must fight <i>for</i> these migrants.</p>
<p>So let’s remember Lampedusa not for one instant, one tragedy, but for what it represents:—a small stop; part of a long journey of struggle. And let’s honor the memories of these most recent victims of inhumane state practices by remembering <i>all</i> who have lost their lives in the crossing, in the desert, in the Libyan jail cell, in the Italian detention centers, on the Italian streets. Let’s pursue concrete action to provide those seeking refuge a safe way to enter Europe.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/lampedusa-an-island-full-of-pain-it-carries-the-weight-of-the-worlds-indifference/">Lampedusa: “An Island Full of Pain; It Carries the Weight of the World’s Indifference” *</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://postcolonialist.com">The Postcolonialist</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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